By Uddeepa Peiris
Sri Lanka’s new government and cabinet, ushered in with promises of change and progress, face the crucial task of meeting public expectations for good governance. After years of political and economic instability, Sri Lankans demand a transparent, accountable, and people-centric administration that can drive the nation toward sustainable development. Drawing lessons from regional and international peers, Sri Lanka must prioritize several key aspects of governance.
1. Transparency and Accountability
A cornerstone of good governance is transparency. People expect decision-making processes to be open and accessible. Countries like Singapore, often lauded for its clean governance, showcase how robust anti-corruption measures and independent oversight mechanisms build public trust. Similarly, Estonia, known for its e-governance initiatives, has minimized bureaucratic inefficiencies through digitization. Sri Lanka could adopt similar measures by strengthening institutions like the Auditor General’s Department and implementing technology-driven solutions to enhance transparency.
2. Economic Stability and Opportunity
The recent economic crisis has highlighted the need for prudent fiscal management and equitable growth. Citizens expect policies that foster economic recovery without disproportionately burdening the vulnerable. India’s model of direct benefit transfers, which reduces leakage in welfare distribution, is a lesson in efficiently targeting social assistance. Sri Lanka could also look to Bangladesh, which has emerged as a leader in microfinance and women’s economic empowerment, to create inclusive growth opportunities.
3. Rule of Law and Justice
Ensuring equal treatment under the law is paramount. Sri Lanka can draw inspiration from countries like New Zealand, where judicial independence and anti-discrimination laws are strictly upheld. Domestically, the people expect the government to strengthen institutions like the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) and ensure that law enforcement operates without political interference.
4. Environmental Sustainability
In an era of climate change, governments worldwide are prioritizing sustainability. Bhutan’s commitment to being carbon-negative and Costa Rica’s renewable energy achievements set examples for balancing development with environmental preservation. Sri Lanka’s abundant natural resources make it well-positioned to pursue green energy projects, reforestation, and eco-tourism initiatives, which the public views as vital for long-term prosperity.
5. Inclusive Governance and National Unity
Sri Lanka’s diverse ethnic and religious fabric necessitates inclusive governance. People hope for policies that promote unity and reconciliation, much like South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission helped heal a divided nation post-apartheid. On a regional level, Malaysia’s focus on multiethnic integration provides lessons on balancing diversity within governance structures.
6. Youth and Citizen Engagement
Sri Lanka has a youthful population eager to contribute to nation-building. Countries like Finland have successfully incorporated youth perspectives into policy-making through platforms for participatory governance. Similarly, India’s MyGov initiative encourages citizens to engage with government programs, fostering a sense of ownership and collaboration. Sri Lanka can empower its youth and broader citizenry through similar participatory approaches.
The Road Ahead
The new government has a historic opportunity to redefine governance in Sri Lanka. By adopting best practices from regional and global peers and tailoring them to local needs, it can bridge the gap between promises and action. The people expect not just words but demonstrable changes in policy, practice, and leadership style.
If the government implements these transformative measures, Sri Lanka has the potential to emerge as a global role model in modern history—a nation that overcame adversity through visionary governance and unity. This is not just a chance to reform the present; it is a history-making moment. Future generations may look back at this period as the turning point that propelled Sri Lanka toward enduring prosperity and harmony. The choice before the new government is clear: lead with purpose and create history.
Uddeepa Peiris is a seasoned Asset Management Professional with over twelve years of experience in investment management, portfolio management, and risk analysis. Now based in France, he remains actively involved in the financial sector, specializing in strategic planning and trade finance.
Disclaimer: I am an independent author, and the views expressed in this article are solely my own. They are not affiliated with or influenced by any political party or organization.